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  1. Home /
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  3. Vol 46 No 4 (2015) /
  4. Original Articles

Therapeutic efficacy of alternative primaquine regimens to standard treatment in preventing relapses by Plasmodium vivax: A systematic review and meta-analysis

  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • Author Biographies
  • References

Abstract

Objective:

To compare efficacy and safety of primaquine regimens currently used to prevent relapses by P. vivax.

Methods:

A systematic review was carried out to identify clinical trials evaluating efficacy and safety to prevent malaria recurrences by P. vivax of primaquine regimen 0.5 mg / kg / day for 7 or 14 days compared to standard regimen of 0.25 mg/kg/day for 14 days. Efficacy of primaquine according to cumulative incidence of recurrences after 28 days was determined. The overall relative risk with fixed-effects meta-analysis was estimated.

Results:

For the regimen 0.5 mg/kg/day/7 days were identified 7 studies, which showed an incidence of recurrence between 0% and 20% with follow-up 60-210 days; only 4 studies comparing with the standard regimen 0.25 mg/kg/day/14 days and no difference in recurrences between both regimens (RR= 0.977, 95% CI= 0.670 to 1.423) were found. 3 clinical trials using regimen 0.5 mg/kg/day/14 days with an incidence of recurrences between 1.8% and 18.0% during 330-365 days were identified; only one study comparing with the standard regimen (RR= 0.846, 95% CI= 0.484 to 1.477). High risk of bias and differences in handling of included studies were found.

Conclusion:

Available evidence is insufficient to determine whether currently PQ regimens used as alternative rather than standard treatment have better efficacy and safety in preventing relapse of P. vivax. Clinical trials are required to guide changes in treatment regimen of malaria vivax.

Authors

  • Lina Marcela Zuluaga-Idarraga Malaria Group, School of Medicine. University of Antioquia. Medellin, Colombia Epidemiology and Biostatistics Group, CES University. Medellin, Colombia
  • Maria-Eulalia Tamayo Perez Grupo Académico de Epidemiología Clínica, Facultad de Medicina. Universidad de Antioquia. Medellín, Colombia
  • Daniel Camilo Aguirre-Acevedo Academic Group for Clinical Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine. University of Antioquia. Medellin, Colombia

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Keywords

  • Malaria
  • Plasmodium vivax
  • pharmacovigilance
  • primaquine
  • recurrence

Author Biographies


, Malaria Group, School of Medicine. University of Antioquia. Medellin, Colombia Epidemiology and Biostatistics Group, CES University. Medellin, Colombia
Teacher-Researcher, Division of Public Health, Faculty University CES

, Grupo Académico de Epidemiología Clínica, Facultad de Medicina. Universidad de Antioquia. Medellín, Colombia
Docente-Investigadora, Facultad de Medicina

, Academic Group for Clinical Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine. University of Antioquia. Medellin, Colombia
Teacher-Researcher, School of Medicine

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Published
2015-12-30
Submitted
2015-09-17
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How to Cite
Zuluaga-Idarraga, L., Tamayo Perez, M.-E., & Aguirre-Acevedo, D. (2015). Therapeutic efficacy of alternative primaquine regimens to standard treatment in preventing relapses by Plasmodium vivax: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Colombia Médica, 46(4), 183-191. https://doi.org/10.25100/cm.v46i4.2098
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Vol 46 No 4 (2015)
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