Trends in cancer incidence, mortality and survival in Pasto, Colombia
Abstract
Introduction: In Colombia it is necessary to continue producing quality and continuously updated information, on the magnitude of cancer, from cancer population registered data to contribute to decision making, and implementation of strategies for health promotion, prevention and treatment of cancer, in order to reduce the impact on the population.
Objective: To describe the incidence, mortality and cancer trends in Pasto-Colombia from 1998 to 2012.
Methods: Observational descriptive study of morbi - mortality due to malignant tumors in Pasto. The collection, processing and systematization of the data, was carried out according to international standards for cancer population registries. The incidence and mortality rates were calculated by period, sex, age and tumor location.
Results: for the period 1998-2012 there were 8,010 new cases of cancer, of them, 57.7% occurred in women. There were 4,214 deaths reported, 52.0% in women. The incidence (p men= 0.7, p females= 0.3) and mortality (p men= 1.0, p females= 0.0) did not present significant changes over 15 years of observation and the tumors that cause greater morbi-mortality affect the stomach, cervix, breast and prostate.
Conclusions: Cancer in general continues to be a serious health problem for the population of Pasto.The global behavior of cancer incidence and mortality, identify the need to promote and strengthen promotion and prevention programs, especially focused on tumors of the stomach, prostate, breast and cervix that produce greater morbidity and mortality in the population
Authors
Downloads
References
OMS. Estadísticas sanitarias mundiales 2014. Ginebra: OMS; 2014.
Parkin DM. The evolution of the population-based cancer registry. Nat Rev Cancer. 2006; 6(8):603–12.
Bray F, Znaor A, Cueva P, Korir A, Swaminathan R, Ullrich A. et al. Planning and Developing Population-Based Cancer Registration in Low- and Middle-Income Settings IARC. Technical Publication No. 43. Geneva: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2014.
IARC.fr. Lyon: International agency for research on cancer. Available from: https://www.iarc.fr/.
Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Ervik M, Dikshit R, Eser S, Mathers C, et al. GLOBOCAN 2012, v1.0. Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide: IARC CancerBase No. 11. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2013. Cited: July 2017. Available from: http://publications.iarc.fr/Databases/Iarc-Cancerbases/Globocan-2012-Estimated-Cancer-Incidence-Mortality-And-Prevalence-Worldwide-In-2012-V1-0-2012.
Yépez MC, Bravo LE, Troya AH, Jurado DM, Bravo LM. Cancer incidence and mortality in the municipality of Pasto, 1998–2007. Colomb Med(Cali). 2012; 43(4): 256-266.
Forman D, Bray F, Brewster DH, Gombe Mbalawa C, Kohler B, Piñeros M, et al Editors. Cancer Incidence in Five Continents, Vol. X IARC Scientific Publication No. 164. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2014.
Pardo C, Cendales R. Incidencia, mortalidad y prevalencia de cáncer en Colombia, 2007-2011. Bogotá: Instituto Nacional de Cancerología E.S.E. Ministerio de la Protección Social; 2015.
Ministerio de salud y protección social. Instituto Nacional de Cancerología. Plan nacional para el control del cáncer en Colombia 2012-2020. Bogotá DC: MSPS INC; 2012.
Piñeros M, Murillo R, Porras A. Guía para el análisis de la situación del cáncer. Ministerio de la Protección Social. Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, E.S.E. Bogotá: MPS/INC; 2011.
Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística. Población Ajustada Municipal y Omisión Censal: Censo Básico 2005. Bogotá: DANE; Accessed: 2010. Available from: http://systema59.dane.gov.co/redatam/CG2005/Metodologia_conciliacion_censal.pdf.
Alcaldía de Pasto. Dirección municipal de salud. Indicadores básicos 2001-2006. Pasto: Alcaldía de Pasto; 2007.
WHO. International Agency for Research on Cancer. International Association of Cancer Registries. European network of cancer registries. International rules for multiple primary cancers ICDO. 3ª ed. Lyon: WHO/IARC/IACR; 2004
Dos Santos Silva I. Epidemiología del cáncer: principios y métodos. International Agency for Research on Cancer. Lyon: IARC; 1999.
Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística. Estimaciones y proyecciones de población periodo 1985-2020. Bogotá: DANE. Accessed: 2011. Available from: http://www.dane.gov.co/index.php/estadisticas-por-tema/demografia-y-poblacion/proyecciones-de-poblacion.
National Cancer Institute Software Joinpoint Regression Program, version 4.0.1 Disponible en: http://surveillance.cancer.gov/joinpoint.
Organización Mundial de la Salud. Prevención y control de las enfermedades no transmisibles. 64.ª Asamblea Mundial De La Salud OMS; 2011. Available from: http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA64/A64_21-sp.pdf
World Health Organization. National cancer control programs: policies and managerial guidelines. Geneve: WHO; 2002.
Parkin DM. The role of cancer registries in cancer control. Int J Clin Oncol. 2008; 13:102-111.
Ngoma T. World Health Organization cancer priorities in developing countries. Ann Oncol. 2006; 17 (Supp 8): 9-15.
Bravo LE, Arboleda O, Ramirez O, Durán A, Lesmes M, Rendler-García et al. Cali, Colombia, C/Can 2025 aprendizaje clave : desafío de ciudades contra el cáncer. Colomb Med (Cali). 2017; 48(2): 39-40.
Curado MP, Voti L, Sortino-Rachou AM. Cancer registration data and quality indicators in low and middle income countries: their interpretation and potential use for the improvement of cancer care. Cancer Causes Control. 2009; 20 (5): 751-756.
Murillo R, Quintero Á, Piñeros M, Bravo MM, Cendales R, Wiesner C, et al. Modelo para el control del cáncer en Colombia. Serie de documentos técnicos INC N°1. Bogotá: Escala Ltda; 2006.
Bray F, Colombet M, Mery L, Piñeros M, Znaor A, Zanetti R and Ferlay J, editors. Cancer Incidence in Five Continents, Vol. XI. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2017. Accessed: October 2017. Available from: http://ci5.iarc.fr.
Bongaarts J. Human population growth and the demographic transition. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Sci. 2009; 364(1532): 2985-90.
Napalkov N. Cancer and demographic transition. Vopr Onkol. 2004; 50(2): 127-144.
Bravo L, Collazos T, Collazos P, Garcia L, Correa, P. Trends of cancer incidence and mortality in Cali, Colombia. 50 years experience. Colomb Med (Cali). 2012; 43(4): 246-55.
Peleteiro B, La Vecchia C, Lunet N. The role of Helicobacter pylori infection in the web of gastric cancer causation. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2012; 21(2): 118-25.
Althuis MD, Dozier JM, Anderson WF, Devesa SS, Brinton LA. Global trends in breast cancer incidence and mortality 1973-1997. Int J Epidemiol. 2005; 34(2): 405-12.
Dibio A; Abriata G; Forman D; Sierra M. Female breast cancer in Central and South America. Cancer Epidemiol. 2016; 44(1): S1.
Copyright (c) 2018 Revista Colombia Medica
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The copy rights of the articles published in Colombia Médica belong to the Universidad del Valle. The contents of the articles that appear in the Journal are exclusively the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Editorial Committee of the Journal. It is allowed to reproduce the material published in Colombia Médica without prior authorization for non-commercial use
