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  1. Home /
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  3. Vol 46 No 1 (2015) /
  4. Original Articles

Dengue in an area of the Colombian Caribbean

  • Abstract
  • Keywords
  • Author Biography
  • References

Abstract

Background: In Colombia, dengue is an endemic disease and the four serotypes have been reported.  The objective of present study was to describe the frequency and severity of dengue in an area of the Colombian Caribbean (department of Cordoba)

Methodology: A retrospective study was conducted.  Two data sources were analysed: The database from the Direction of Health in Córdoba, and clinical registers of patients diagnosed with haemorrhagic fevers and fevers of unknown origin in reference hospitals.

Results: The mean incidence of dengue between 2003-2010 was 36.5 cases per 105 inhabitants (CI95%: 34.3 – 37.5) and adjusted for sub-reporting, could be between 178.5 and 521.6. The mean incidence of severe dengue was 4.7 cases per 105 inhabitants (CI95%: 4.3 – 5.0). Mean mortality rate due to dengue was 0.3 cases per 105 inhabitants.  The fatality rate was below 1%. The mean total leukocyte count in patients with dengue was 6181 mm3 (CI95%: 5973 – 6389) and with Severe Dengue it was 4729 mm3 (CI95%: 4220 – 5238). The average platelet count in patients with Dengue was 118,793/mm3 (CI95%: 107,255 – 130,331) and in patients with Severe Dengue 77,655 (CI95%: 59,640 - 95,670). Both differences were statistically significant (p< 0.05). The frequency of laboratories test per patient in patients with Dengue and Severe Dengue were different.

Conclusion: The department of Cordoba is a highly endemic zone of Dengue and Severe Dengue in the Colombian Caribbean.

 

Authors

  • Nelson Alvis-Guzman Universidad de Cartagena, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Group of Health Economics. Cartagena. Colombia.
  • Heidi Rodríguez-Barreto Universidad de Córdoba, Institute of Tropical Biological Research, Montería. Córdoba, Colombia
  • Salim Mattar Velilla Universidad de Córdoba, Institute of Tropical Biological Research, Montería. Córdoba, Colombia

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Keywords

  • Colombia
  • diagnosis
  • dengue
  • severe dengue
  • surveillance

Author Biography


, Universidad de Cartagena, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Group of Health Economics. Cartagena. Colombia.
Nelson Alvis Guzman MD. M.Sc. Ph.D. Profesor Titular Director Grupo de Investigación en Economía de la Salud -GIES- Facultad de Ciencias Economicas Universidad de Cartagena

References

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Published
2015-03-26
Submitted
2013-12-23
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How to Cite
Alvis-Guzman, N., Rodríguez-Barreto, H., & Mattar Velilla, S. (2015). Dengue in an area of the Colombian Caribbean. Colombia Médica, 46(1), 3-7. https://doi.org/10.25100/cm.v46i1.1487
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Vol 46 No 1 (2015)
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Original Articles

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