Main Article Content

Authors

Objective: The aim of the study was to describe the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori and psychosocial stress in patients with chronic gastritis.

Methods: A pilot case-control study was performed in patients with chronic gastritis. The study group included patients infected with H. pylori and the control group included patients without infection. The patients were recruited at the Valle University Hospital (VUH) and the Valle del Lili Foundation (VLF) in Cali, Colombia during 2003. The H. pylori infection was determined by gastric endoscopy and the psychosocial stress by the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS).

Results: 164 patients were included, 74 (45.1%) in VUH and 90 (54.9%) in VLF. The socio-demographic characteristics were comparable in both institutions and both groups. H. pylori infection was observed in 113 (68.9%) patients and psychosocial stress in 115 (70.1%). Anxiety levels were higher than depression levels; (anxiety median=9, range 1-20; depression median=6, range 0-17) especially in VUH (p=0.03) associated to low socioeconomic status (p< 0.01). The psychosocial stress was not associated with H. pylori infection (p=0.69).

Conclusion: Patients with chronic gastritis had a high prevalence of H. pylori infection and psychosocial stress without association between the two variables.

José I. Montaño, Universidad del Valle

Profesor Auxiliar, Departamento de Medicina Familiar, Escuela de Medicina, Facultad de Salud, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.

Ximena Dossman, Universidad del Valle

Médica Familiar, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.

Julián A. Herrera, Universidad del Valle

Profesor Titular y Emérito, Departamento de Medicina Familiar, Escuela de Medicina, Facultad de Salud, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.

Arnoldo Bromet, Universidad del Valle

Profesor Asistente y Jefe del Departamento de Medicina Familiar, Escuela de Medicina, Facultad de Salud, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.

Carlos H. Moreno, Universidad del Valle

Profesor Titular (r), Departamento de Medicina Interna, Escuela de Medicina, Facultad de Salud, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
Montaño, J. I., Dossman, X., Herrera, J. A., Bromet, A., & Moreno, C. H. (2006). Helicobacter pylori and psychosocial stress in patients with chronic gastritis. Colombia Medica, 37(2.Supl.1), 39–44. https://doi.org/10.25100/cm.v37i2Supl1.436

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
1 2 > >>