Factors associated with daily cigarette smoking among 60-65 aged adults: a cross-sectional study.

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Background: Cigarette smoking decreases gradually with aging. However, an important number of people older than 60 years continue smoking.
Objective: To know the prevalence and associated factors with daily cigarette smoking among adults aged between 60- and 65-years old from the general population of Bucaramanga, Colombia.
Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 60- and -65 years old adults. Sociodemographic characteristics, medical condition, coffee intake, abusive alcohol consumption, common mental disorders, personality features (DSM-IV), and daily cigarette smoking within the last month were evaluated. Confounding factors were controlled with non-conditional logistical regression.
Results: A group of 208 people were interviewed. The mean age was 62.9 years (SD, 2.0); the mean education was 6.1 years (SD, 3.7); 67.3% of them were women; 68.3% were married; 45.2% had an employ; 77.4% lived in middle class neighborhood; 40.9% suffered from a medical condition; 40.9% drunk coffee within the last month; and 12% reported a common mental disorder. A ratio of 30.8% reported cluster A personality features; 37.5%, cluster B; and 53.8%, cluster C. The prevalence of daily cigarette smoking was 6.3% (95% CI 3.0-9.6), and it was associated with daily coffee drinking (OR 13.9); after controlling for sex and abusive alcohol consumption.
Conclusions: Cigarette smoking is present in one out of sixteen people aged 60-65 years-old, and it is related to other risk-health behaviors.

Adalberto Campo, Universidad de Cartagena

Grupo de Investigación del Comportamiento Humano, Instituto de Investigación del Corportamiento Humano, Bogotá. Profesor Asociado, Grupo de Salud Mental y Familia, Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad de Cartagena, Colombia.

Luis Alfonso Díaz, Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga

Profesor Titular, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Colombia.
Factors associated with daily cigarette smoking among 60-65 aged adults: a cross-sectional study. (2007). Colombia Medica, 38(4), 357-364. https://doi.org/10.25100/cm.v38i4.520