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  1. Home /
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  3. Vol 42 No 1 (2011) /
  4. Reviews

Osteoporosis in childhood: related factors and prevention

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Abstract

Osteoporosis is defined as a reduction in bone mass. This loss is more important in states of malnutrition, physical inactivity, and with a poor dietary intake of vitamin D and calcium. Bone mineralization depends on both genetic and nutritional factors, as well as endocrine, metabolic, and mechanical factors. Several studies in children have shown that the development of osteoporosis in adulthood may be influenced by the nutritional status during childhood, especially with regard to the contributions of calcium and vitamin D. However, currently there are many questions regarding its pathogenesis and diagnosis and its treatment, some of which are reviewed in this paper. The aim of this work has been to provide an update on the main factors associated with the development of osteoporosis and its prevention in infancy.

Authors

  • Emilio González-Jiménez
  • Judit Álvarez-Ferre

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Keywords

  • Osteoporosis
  • Childhood
  • Related factors
  • Prevention
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Published
2011-04-11
Submitted
2011-04-11
| 323 |
How to Cite
González-Jiménez, E., & Álvarez-Ferre, J. (2011). Osteoporosis in childhood: related factors and prevention. Colombia Médica, 42(1), 111-116. https://doi.org/10.25100/cm.v42i1.758
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Vol 42 No 1 (2011)
Section
Reviews

The copy rights of the articles published in Colombia Médica belong to the Universidad del Valle. The contents of the articles that appear in the Journal are exclusively the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Editorial Committee of the Journal. It is allowed to reproduce the material published in Colombia Médica without prior authorization for non-commercial use

Online ISSN: 1657-9534
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This work is under License Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) .

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