Main Article Content

Authors

Introduction: Yearly more than 160,000 childhood cancer cases are diagnosed worldwide and around 90,000 die because of this disease.  In Colombia, this represents  the 2nd leading cause of childhood deaths for those more than one year old.

Objective: To describe the occurrence and survival patterns of childhood cancer patients over the last 20 years in Cali.

Methods:Information was obtained from the Cancer Population Registry in Cali and the Municipal Department of Health.  The International Classification for childhood Cancer (ICCC) was used. Vital status data was obtained from MDH death certificates and hospital databases. Additionally, clinical records were reviewed and, in some cases, telephone contact was made to gather data. Follow-up was completed until December 31, 2011. Incident (IR) and mortality rates (MR) were estimated and adjusted for age. Life-tables were made to estimate overall survival. Results:  Between  1977-2011 there were 2,311 cases of cancer identified in children less than 15 years of age. The IR and MR for Cali were found to be 141.2 and 55.6 per million of people per year. Leukemias, lymphomas, Central nervous system (CNS) tumors and soft tissue sarcomas showed IR´s of 60.1, 20.5, 25.7 and 9.4, respectively. 5-years OS was 48%, and showed an improvement from 24.9%±4.3 to 51.8%±4.6, compared 1992-96 vs 2002-06 periods.

Conclusion: The IR found is comparable with those from affluent countries. Taking into account that pediatric cancer is curable in about 75-80% of the cases,  an enormous challenge is presented to the Colombian health system: to improve current clinical results.

Kaatsch P. Epidemiology of childhood cancer. Cancer Treat Rev. 2010; 36(4): 277-85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctrv.2010.02.003

Steliarova-Foucher E, Stiller C, Kaatsch P, Berrino F, Coebergh JW, Committee AS. Trends in childhood cancer incidence in Europe; 1970-99. Lancet. 2005; 365(9477): 2088. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66728-1

Moreno F, Loria D, Abriata G, Terracini B, network R. Childhood cancer: Incidence and early deaths in Argentina; 2000-2008. Eur J Cancer. 2013; 49(2):465-73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2012.08.001

Ferlay J, Shin HR, Bray F, Forman D, Mathers C, Parkin DM. Estimates of worldwide burden of cancer in 2008 GLOBOCAN 2008. Int J Cancer. 2010; 127(12): 2893-917 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.25516

Gatta G, Capocaccia R, Stiller C, Kaatsch P, Berrino F, Terenziani M, et al. Childhood cancer survival trends in Europe: a EUROCARE Working Group study. J Clin Oncol. 2005; 23(16): 3742-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2005.00.554

Magnani C, Pastore G, Coebergh JW, Viscomi S, Spix C, Steliarova-Foucher E. Trends in survival after childhood cancer in Europe; 1978-1997 report from the Automated Childhood Cancer Information System project (ACCIS). Eur J Cancer. 2006; 42(13): 1981-2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2006.05.006

Ribeiro RC. Improving survival of children with cancer worldwide: the St. Jude International Outreach Program approach. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2012; 172: 9-13.

Stiller CA. Epidemiology and genetics of childhood cancer. Oncogene. 2004; 23(38): 6429-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1207717

Birch JM, Marsden HB. A classification scheme for childhood cancer. Int J Cancer. 1987; 40(5): 620-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.2910400508

Kramárová E, Stiller CA. The international classification of childhood cancer. Int J Cancer. 1996; 68(6): 759-65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19961211)68:6<759::AID-IJC12>3.3.CO;2-G

Steliarova-Foucher E, Stiller C, Lacour B, Kaatsch P. International Classification of Childhood Cancer. Cancer. 2005; 103(7): 1457-67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.20910

Bravo LE, Collazos T, Collazos P, García LS, Correa P. Trends of cancer incidence and mortality in Cali; Colombia. 50 years experience. Colomb Med. 2012; 43(4): 246-55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25100/cm.v43i4.1266

Correa P, Llanos G. Morbidity and mortality from cancer in Cali; Colombia. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1966; 36(4): 717-45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/36.4.717

Parkin DM, Bray F. Evaluation of data quality in the cancer registry: principles and methods Part II. Completeness. Eur J Cancer. 2009; 45(5): 756-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2008.11.033

Bray F, Parkin DM. Evaluation of data quality in the cancer registry: principles and methods. Part I: comparability; validity and timeliness. Eur J Cancer. 2009; 45(5): 747-55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2008.11.032

Parkin DM, Muir CS. Cancer Incidence in Five Continents. Comparability and quality of data. IARC Sci Publ. 1992;(120):45-173.

Surveillance Research Program NCI. SEER*Stat software. Version: 7.0.9 ed. Bethesda; MD: National Cancer Institute; 2012.

DANE. Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística. Proyecciones de población 2005-2020. Bogotá: Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística, 2010

Kaatsch P, Steliarova-Foucher E, Crocetti E, Magnani C, Spix C, Zambon P. Time trends of cancer incidence in European children (1978-1997): report from the Automated Childhood Cancer Information System project. Eur J Cancer. 2006; 42(13): 1961-71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2006.05.014

International incidence of childhood cancer. IARC Sci Publ. 1988; (87): 1-401.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Trends in childhood cancer mortality--United States; 1990-2004. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2007; 56(48): 1257-61.

Stiller CA, Parkin DM. International variations in the incidence of childhood lymphomas. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 1990; 4(3): 303-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3016.1990.tb00654.x

Stiller CA, Nectoux J. International incidence of childhood brain and spinal tumours. Int J Epidemiol. 1994; 23(3): 458-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/23.3.458

Pastore G, Znaor A, Spreafico F, Graf N, Pritchard-Jones K, Steliarova-Foucher E. Malignant renal tumours incidence and survival in European children (1978-1997): report from the Automated Childhood Cancer Information System project. Eur J Cancer. 2006;42(13):2103-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2006.05.010

Parkin DM, Stiller CA, Nectoux J. International variations in the incidence of childhood bone tumours. Int J Cancer. 1993; 53(3): 371-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.2910530305

Pastore G, Peris-Bonet R, Carli M, Martínez-García C, Sánchez de Toledo J, Steliarova-Foucher E. Childhood soft tissue sarcomas incidence and survival in European children (1978-1997): report from the Automated Childhood Cancer Information System project. Eur J Cancer. 2006;42(13):2136-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2006.05.016

Bravo, L. E., García, L. S., Collazos, P., & Ramirez, O. (2013). Descriptive epidemiology of childhood cancer in Cali, Colombia 1977-2011. Colombia Medica, 44(3), 155–164. https://doi.org/10.25100/cm.v44i3.1243

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.
1 2 3 4 > >> 

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.