Trends of cancer incidence and mortality in Cali, Colombia. 50 years experience
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Objetive: The Population-based Cancer Registry of Cali aims to report all new cases in permanent residents within the limits of the city of Cali. Time trends of cancer incidence and mortality are described. The registry has been in continuous operation for 50 years.
Methods: Cancer cases reports are obtained actively by visiting all sources of information: hospitals, pathology departments, hematology laboratories, radiotherapy centers, government offices where death certificates are processed and physician’s offices. It is estimated that the reporting is at least 95% complete.
Results: Drastic decreases are documented in rates for tumors causally related to infectious agents, especially cancers of the uterine cervix and the stomach. Gradual increases are documented in rates of tumors linked to affluence and the metabolic syndrome, especially cancers of the colon and the female breast. An unexpected increase in the incidence of papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland in women is reported. Tobacco-related cancers, especially cancer of the lung, showed marked increase in incidence rates around 1970, apparently the beginning of an epidemic similar to the one reported in Western societies. But the increase in incidence stopped around 1980, resulting from a strong anti-smoking campaign launched in Colombia in the 1970s.
Conclusions: The findings have influenced prevention strategies implemented by public health authorities, specially the establishment of a city-wide program to prevent cervix cancer via widespread use of vaginal cytology and anti-smoking campaigns. Also, new population-based cancer registries have been established in other Colombian cities as well as in Ecuador.
- Cancer
- epidemiology
- Cali
- Colombia
- cancer trends.
1. Correa P. Estudio estadistico del cancer en Antioquia. Antioquia Med. 1955; 5: 589-605.
2. Correa P. Statistical Study of cancer in Antioquia. Scweiz Z Path Bakt. 1955; 18: 491-500.
3. Correa P, Llanos G. Cancer incidence in Cali, Colombia. In: Doll R, Payne P, Waterhouse J, editors. Cancer Incidence in five Continents. Geneva: UICC Springer Verlag; 1966. p. 78-83.
4. Gaitan E, Wahner HW, Correa P, Bernal R, Jubiz W, Gaitan JE. Endemic goiter in the Cauca Valley. I. Results and limitations of twelve years of iodine prophylaxis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1968; 28(12) :1730-40.
5. Correa P, Llanos G. Morbidity and mortality from cancer in Cali, Colombia. J Nat Canc Inst. 1966; 36(4): 717.
6. Aristizabal N, Cuello C, Correa P, Collazos T, Haenszel W. The impact of vaginal cytology on cervical cancer risks in Cali, Colombia. Int J Cancer. 1984; 34(1): 5-9.
7. Correa P, Cuello C, Duque E. Carcinoma and intestinal metaplasia of the stomach in Colombian migrants. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1970; 44(2): 297-306.
8. Parkin DM, Chen VW, Ferlay J, Galceran J, Storm HH, Whelan SL. Comparability and quality control in cancer registration. IARC Technical report No 19, Lyon, 1994.
9. Curado MP, Edwards B, Shin HR, Storm H, Ferlay J, Heanue M. et al. Cancer Incidence in Five Continents. Vol. IX. IARC Scientific publications No 160, Lyon, 2007.
10. Doll R, Muir C, Waterhouse J. Cancer Incidence in Five Continents. Vol II. New York: Springer-Verlag Berlin – Heidelberg; 1970.
11. Muir C, Waterhouse J, Mack T, Powell J, Whelan S. Cancer Incidence in Five Continents. Vol. V. Lyon: IARC Press; 1987.
12. Parkin D, Muir C, Whelan S, Gao Y, Ferlay J, Powell J. Cancer Incidence in Five Continents. Vol. VI. Lyon: IARC Press; 1992.
13. Parkin D, Whelan S, Ferlay J, Raymond L, Young J. Cancer Incidence in Five Continents. Vol. VII. Lyon: IARC Press; 1997.
14. Parkin D, Whelan S, Ferlay J, Teppo L, Thomas D. Cancer Incidence in Five Continents. Vol. VIII. Lyon: IARC Press; 2002.
15. Waterhouse J, Muir C, Correa P, Powell J. Cancer Incidence in Five Continents. Vol. III.: IARC Press; 1976.
16. Waterhouse J, Muir C, Shanmugaratnam K, Powell J. Cancer Incidence in Five Continents. Vol. IV. Lyon: IARC Press; 1982.
17. Ferlay J. IARCtools. 2 ed. Lyon, : IARC Press; 2000.
18. Murray C, Lopez AD, Mathers CD, Stein C. The Global Burden of Disease 2000 project: aims, methods and data sources. GPE Discussion Paper No 36. Geneva: WHO; 2001.
19. Estimaciones y proyecciones de población periodo 1985-2020 [database on the Internet]. DANE. [cited 2011]. Available from: http://www.dane.gov.co.
20. Boyle P, Parkin DM. Statistical methods for registries. In: Jensen OM, Parkin DM, MacLennan R, Muir CS, Skee RG. Eds. Cancer Registration: Principles and Methods. IARC Scientific Publications. Lyon: IARC: IARC Scientific Publication No. 95; 1991. p. 126-58.
21. Surveillance Research Program NCI. SEER*Stat software. 6.3.5 ed. Bethesda, MD: National Cancer Institute; 2007.
22. Cuello C, Correa P, Haenszel W. Trends in cancer incidence in Cali, Colombia. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1983; 70(4): 635-41.
23. Murillo R, Pineros M, Hernandez G. Atlas de mortalidad por cancer en Colombia. Bogota: Instituto. Nacional de Cancerología. 2003.
24. Haenszel W. Cancer mortality among the foreign-born in the United States. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1961; 26: 37-132.
25. Fox JG, Correa P, Taylor NS, Zavala D, Fontham E, Janney F. Campylobacter pylori-associated gastritis and immune response in a population at increased risk of gastric carcinoma. Am J Gastroenterol. 1989; 84(7): 775-81.
26. Bosetti C, Malvezzi M, Chatenoud L, Negri E, Levi F, La Vecchia C. Trends in cancer mortality in the Americas, 1970-2000. Ann Oncol. 2005; 16(3): 489-511.
27. Menezes A, Lopez M, Hallal P, Muiño A, Perez-Padilla R, Jardim J. Prevalence of smoking and incidence of initiation in the Latin American adult population: the PLATINO study. BMC Pub Health. 2009; 9: 151.
28. Peres J. New PSA guidelines discourage overscreening. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2012; 104(1): 8-9.
29. Andriole GL, Crawford ED, Grubb RL, Buys SS, Chia D, Church TR. Prostate cancer screening in the randomized Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial: mortality results after 13 years of follow-up. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2012; 104(2): 125-32.
Downloads
- Rodrigo Guerrero, Luis Eduardo Bravo, Edgar Muñoz, Elvia Karina Grillo Ardila, Esteban Guerrero, COVID-19: The Ivermectin African Enigma , Colombia Medica: Vol. 51 No. 4 (2020): Damage Control Surgery (I)
- Luis Eduardo Bravo, Armando Cortés, Edwin Carrascal, Roberto Jaramillo, Luz Stella García, Paco Eduardo Bravo, Aníbal Badel, Pablo Andrés Bravo, Helicobacter pylori: patología y prevalencia en biopsias gástricas en Colombia. , Colombia Medica: Vol. 34 No. 3 (2003)
- Luis Eduardo Bravo, Nubia Muñoz, Epidemiology of cancer in Colombia , Colombia Medica: Vol. 49 No. 1 (2018): Colombia Cancer Epidemiology
- Luis Eduardo Bravo Ocaña, Paola Collazos, Elvia Karina Grillo Ardila, Luz Stella García, Erquinovaldo Millán, Patricia Mera, Jorge Holguín, Mortality from respiratory infections and chronic non-communicable diseases before the COVID-19 pandemic in Cali, Colombia. , Colombia Medica: Vol. 51 No. 2 (2020): Coronavirus disease 2019
- Luis Eduardo Bravo, Luz Stella Garcia, Paola Collazos, Edwin Carrascal, Elvia Karina Grillo-Ardila, Erquinovaldo Millan, Jorge Holguín, Cancer epidemiology in Cali, 60 years of experience , Colombia Medica: Vol. 53 No. 1 (2022): Cancer incidence and mortality
- Luis Eduardo Bravo, Luz Stella García, Paola Collazos, Edwin Carrascal, Oscar Ramírez, Armando Cortés, Marcela Nuñez, Erquinovaldo Millán, Reliable information for cancer control in Cali, Colombia , Colombia Medica: Vol. 49 No. 1 (2018): Colombia Cancer Epidemiology
- Luis Eduardo Bravo, From printing to Scielo and Pubmed Central , Colombia Medica: Vol. 45 No. 1 (2014)
- Luz Stella Garcia, Luis Eduardo Bravo, Paola Collazos, Oscar Ramirez, Edwin Carrascal, Marcela Nuñez, Nelson Portilla, Erquinovaldo Millan, Cali Cancer Registry Methods , Colombia Medica: Vol. 49 No. 1 (2018): Colombia Cancer Epidemiology
- Luis Eduardo Bravo, Juliana Alexandra Hernández Vargas, Paola Collazos, Luz Stella García, Ana María Valbuena, Lizbeth Acuña, Survival in stomach cancer: analysis of a national cancer information system and a population-based cancer registry in Colombia , Colombia Medica: Vol. 53 No. 4 (2022): The death debate
- Armando Cortés, Lina María Isaza, Luis Eduardo Bravo, María Fernanda Palomino, Incidencia de seroconversión para infecciones virales trasmisibles por transfusión en donantes habituales de sangre en Cali. , Colombia Medica: Vol. 32 No. 4 (2001)
Similar Articles
- Luis Eduardo Bravo, Juliana Alexandra Hernández Vargas, Paola Collazos, Luz Stella García, Ana María Valbuena, Lizbeth Acuña, Survival in stomach cancer: analysis of a national cancer information system and a population-based cancer registry in Colombia , Colombia Medica: Vol. 53 No. 4 (2022): The death debate
- Luis Eduardo Bravo, Luz Stella Garcia, Paola Collazos, Edwin Carrascal, Elvia Karina Grillo-Ardila, Erquinovaldo Millan, Jorge Holguín, Cancer epidemiology in Cali, 60 years of experience , Colombia Medica: Vol. 53 No. 1 (2022): Cancer incidence and mortality
- Luis Eduardo Bravo, Luz Stella García, Paola Collazos, Edwin Carrascal, Oscar Ramírez, Armando Cortés, Marcela Nuñez, Erquinovaldo Millán, Reliable information for cancer control in Cali, Colombia , Colombia Medica: Vol. 49 No. 1 (2018): Colombia Cancer Epidemiology
- Luis Gabriel Parra-Lara, Juan Pablo Arango-Ibañez, Juan Jose Martinez-Arboleda, Juan Carlos Bravo, Ángela R. Zambrano, Paola Collazos, Francisco Andino, Angelica Badillo, Sebastian Estrada, Fernando Rosso, Survival of patients living with HIV and cancer in Cali, Colombia , Colombia Medica: Vol. 54 No. 3 (2023)
- Luis Eduardo Bravo, Luz Stella Garcia, Paola Collazos, Jorge Alirio Holguin, Isabelle Soerjomataram, Adalberto Miranda-Filho, Trends in long-term cancer survival in Cali, Colombia: 1998-2017 , Colombia Medica: Vol. 53 No. 1 (2022): Cancer incidence and mortality
- Luis Eduardo Bravo, Luz Stella García, Paola Andrea Collazos, Cancer survival in Cali, Colombia: A population-based study, 1995-2004 , Colombia Medica: Vol. 45 No. 3 (2014)
- Constanza Pardo, Ricardo Cendales, Cancer incidence estimates and mortality for the top five cancer in Colombia, 2007-2011 , Colombia Medica: Vol. 49 No. 1 (2018): Colombia Cancer Epidemiology
- Maria Clara Yépez Chamorro, Luisa Mercedes Bravo Goyes, Daniel Marcelo Jurado Fajardo, Sandra Jaqueline Mena Huertas, Harold Mauricio Casas Cruz, Incidence and mortality by cancer in the Pasto municipality, Colombia. 2013-2017 , Colombia Medica: Vol. 53 No. 1 (2022): Cancer incidence and mortality
- Nelson Enrique Arias-Ortiz, Juan David Rodríguez-Betancourt, Trends in cancer incidence and mortality in Manizales, Colombia, 2008-2017 , Colombia Medica: Vol. 53 No. 1 (2022): Cancer incidence and mortality
- Luis Eduardo Bravo, Olga Isabel Arboleda, Oscar Ramirez, Alexander Durán, Maria Cristina Lesmes, Melissa Rendler-García, Silvina Frech, Rolando Camacho, Susan Henshall, Cali, Colombia, Key learning City C/Can 2025: City Cancer Challenge , Colombia Medica: Vol. 48 No. 2 (2017)
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The copy rights of the articles published in Colombia Médica belong to the Universidad del Valle. The contents of the articles that appear in the Journal are exclusively the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Editorial Committee of the Journal. It is allowed to reproduce the material published in Colombia Médica without prior authorization for non-commercial use