Daily physical activity of Brazilian carriers of arterial hypertension: a transversal analysis
Abstract
Objective: To describe the profile of the practice of physical activity in the daily life of Brazilian adults with arterial hypertension and to analyze whether the practice performed complies with the recommendations of the World Health Organization.Methods: Cross-sectional data were obtained from the Surveillance System of Risk Factors and Protection for Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases of 2014, involving 40,853 adults aged 18 years and over in all Brazilian capitals, interviewed by telephone survey.Results: Walking, soccer and water aerobics were the main modalities of exercise and sport practiced. The weekly volume of effort led 35% of practitioners to reach the recommended goal of the World Health Organization. The low weekly frequency of activities stood out among hypertensives who did not reach the goal.Conclusion: Health services should clarify the need for regularity of physical activity for hypertensive individuals to benefit substantially.Authors
Downloads
Keywords
- Health promotion
- physical activity
- arterial hypertension
- Preventive Medicine
- epidemiology
- sedentary lifestyle
References
World Health Organization. World health statistics 2016: monitoring health for the SDGs, sustainable development goals. Geneva: WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data; 2016.
Ministério da Saúde. Brasil. Cadernos de Atenção Básica, n. 37. Estratégias para o cuidado da pessoa com doença crônica: Hipertensão arterial sistêmica. Brasília; 2013.
Mozaffarian D, Benjamin EJ, Go AS, Arnett DK, Blaha M, Cushman M, et al. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics - 2015 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Dallas: Circulation. 2015; 131(4):e29-322.
Fagard RH. Exercise characteristics and the blood pressure response to dynamic physical training. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001; 33(6): 484-492.
Rafferty AP, Reeves MJ, Mcgee HB, Pivarnik JM. Physical activity patterns among walkers and compliance with public health recommendations. Med Sci Sports Exercise. 2002; 34: 1255-1261.
Tully MA, Cupples ME, Hart ND, Mceneny J, Mcglade KJ. Randomised controlled trial of home-based walking programmes at and below current recommended levels of exercise in sedentary adults. J Epidemiol Commun Health. 2007; 61: 778-783.
Caban-Martinez AJ, Davila EP, Zhao W, Arheart K, Hooper MW, Byrne M, et al. Dísparities in hypertension control advice according to smoking status. Prev Med. 2010; 51(3-4): 302-6.
Lima MFFC, Peixoto SV, César CC, Malta DC, Moura EC. Comportamentos em saúde entre idosos hipertensos, Brasil, 2006. Rev Saúde Pública 2009; 43(2): 18-26.
Lima DF. Atividade física de adultos nas capitais brasileiras e no Distrito Federal: um estudo transversal. Tese Doutorado. Faculdade de Medicina. Universidade de São Paulo. São Paulo, Brasil2014.
Haskell WL, Lee IM, Pate RR, Powell KE, Blair SN, Franklin BA, et al. Physical activity and public health: updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sport Medicine and the American Heart Association. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2007; 3: 1423-34.
Ministério da Saúde Brasil, Secretaria de Atenção à Saúde, Departamento de Atenção Básica. Estratégias para o cuidado da pessoa com doença crônica: hipertensão arterial sistêmica. Ministério da Saúde, Secretaria de Atenção à Saúde, Departamento de Atenção Básica. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde, 2013.
World Health Organization (WHO). Global recommendations on physical activity for health. Ginebra; 2010.
Department of Health and Human Services. Physical activity guidelines for Americans. Washington (DC): DHHS; 2008. Disponível em: http://www.health.gov/paguidelines. Acessado em: 03/03/2010.
Moura EC, Morais NOL, Malta DC, Moura L, Silva NN, Bernal R, et al. Vigilância de fatores de risco para doenças crônicas por inquérito telefônico nas capitais dos 26 estados brasileiros e no Distrito Federal (2006). Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2008; 11: 20-37.
Ministério da Saúde Brasil. Vigitel-Brasil 2014: Vigilância de Fatores de Risco E Proteção para Doenças Crônicas por Inquérito Telefônico. Brasília (DF): Ministério da Saúde; 2015.
Instituto Nacional do Câncer. Inquérito domiciliar sobre comportamentos de risco e morbidade referida de doenças e agravos não transmissíveis: Brasil, 15 capitais e Distrito Federal, 2002-2003. Rio de Janeiro: INCA; 2004.
Andrade EL, Matsudo SMM, Matsudo VKR, Araújo TL, Andrade DR, Oliveira LC, et al. Barriers and motivational factors for physical activity adherence in elderly people in developing country. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000; 33(7): 141.
Roux L, Pratt M, Tengs T. Cost Effectiveness of Community-Based Physical Activity Interventions. Am J Prev Med. 2008; 35: 578-88.
Pereira JM, Monteiro LR. Actividades Físicas de exploração da natureza - em defesa do seu valor educativo. Rev Horizonte. 1995; 69: 111-116.
Gal DL, Santos AC, Barros H. Leisure-time versus full-day energy expenditure: a cross-sectional study of sedentarism in a Portuguese urban population. BMC Public Health. 2005; 5: 16-23.
Monteiro CA, Florindo AA, Claro RM, Moura EC. Validade de indicadores de atividade física e sedentarismo obtidos por inquérito telefônico. Rev Saúde Pública. 2008; 42(4): 575-81.
Copyright (c) 2017 Universidad del Valle
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copy rights of the articles published in Colombia Médica belong to the Universidad del Valle. The contents of the articles that appear in the Journal are exclusively the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Editorial Committee of the Journal. It is allowed to reproduce the material published in Colombia Médica without prior authorization for non-commercial use
