Damage control approach to refractory neurogenic shock: a new proposal to a well-established algorithm
Main Article Content
Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is commonly used as an adjunct to resuscitation and bridge to definitive control of non-compressible torso hemorrhage in patients with hemorrhagic shock. It has also been performed for patients with neurogenic shock to support the central aortic pressure necessary for cerebral, coronary and spinal cord perfusion. Although volume replacement and vasopressors are the cornerstones of the management of neurogenic shock, we believe that a REBOA can be used as an adjunct in carefully selected cases to prevent prolonged hypotension and the risk of further anoxic spinal cord injury. This manuscript aims to propose a new damage control algorithmic approach to refractory neurogenic shock that includes the use of a REBOA in Zone 3. There are still unanswered questions on spinal cord perfusion and functional outcomes using a REBOA in Zone 3 in trauma patients with refractory neurogenic shock. However, we believe that its use in these case scenarios can be beneficial to the overall outcome of these patients.
- Shock, Hemorrhagic
- Hypovolemia
- Spinal Cord Injuries
- Balloon Occlusion
- Spinal Cord Ischemia
- Intensive Care Units
- REBOA
- Damage control surgery
Ruiz IA, Squair JW, Phillips AA, Lukac CD, Huang D, Oxciano P, et al. Incidence and Natural Progression of Neurogenic Shock after Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. J Neurotrauma 2018;35:461–6. https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2016.4947.
Fox AD. Spinal shock. Assessment & treatment of spinal cord injuries & neurogenic shock. JEMS 2014;39:64–7.
Kaptanoglu L, Kurt N, Sikar HE. Current approach to liver traumas. Int J Surg 2017;39:255–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2017.02.015.
Ordoñez CA, Parra M, Caicedo Y, Padilla N, Rodriguez F, Serna JJ, et al. REBOA as a New Damage Control Component in Hemodynamically Unstable NTCH patients. Colomb Med 2020.
Ordoñez CA, Parra MW, Serna JJ, Rodríguez H F, García AF, Salcedo A, et al. Damage Control Resuscitation : REBOA as the New Fourth pillar. Colomb Med 2020. https://doi.org/10.25100/cm.v51i4.4353.
Kim DH, Chang YR, Yun J-H. Effects of Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta in Neurotrauma: Three Cases. J Trauma Inj 2020;33:175–80. https://doi.org/10.20408/jti.2020.0047.
Gray S, Dieudonne B. Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta as an Adjunct in a Patient with Neurogenic Shock. Cureus 2018;10. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.3375.
Advanced trauma life support (ATLS): 10th Edition. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1993.tb07026.x.
Kowalski A, Brandis D. Shock Resuscitation. 2020.
Eckert MJ, Martin MJ. Trauma: Spinal Cord Injury. Surg Clin North Am 2017;97:1031–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suc.2017.06.008.
Benham DA, Calvo RY, Carr MJ, Wessels LE, Schrader AJ, Lee JJ, et al. Is cerebral perfusion maintained during full and partial reboa in hemorrhagic shock conditions? J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2021. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000003124.
Long KN, Houston R, Watson JDB, Morrison JJ, Rasmussen TE, Propper BW, et al. Functional outcome after resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta of the proximal and distal thoracic aorta in a swine model of controlled hemorrhage. Ann. Vasc. Surg., vol. 29, Elsevier Inc.; 2015, p. 114–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avsg.2014.10.004.
Leather RP, Williams GM, Perler BA, Burdick JF, Osterman FA, Mitchell SA, et al. Angiographic localization of spinal cord blood supply and its relationship to postoperative paraplegia. J Vasc Surg 1991;13:23–35. https://doi.org/10.1067/mva.1991.25611.
Eliason J, Myers D, Ghosh A, Morrison J, Mathues A, Durham L, et al. Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA): Zone I Balloon Occlusion Time Affects Spinal Cord Injury in the Nonhuman Primate Model. Ann Surg 2019:1. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000003408.
Wadouh F, Lindemann EM, Arndt CF, Hetzer R, Borst HG. The arteria radicularis magna anterior as a decisive factor influencing spinal cord damage during aortic occlusion. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1984;88:1–10.
Downloads
- Adolfo Gonzalez-Hadad, Carlos Alberto Ordoñez, Michael Parra, Yaset Caicedo, Natalia Padilla, Mauricio Millan, Alberto Garcia, Jenny Marcela Vidal-Carpio, Luis Fernando Pino, Mario Alain Herrera, Laureano Quintero, Fabian Hernandez, Guillermo Florez, Fernando Rodriguez-Holguín, Alexander Salcedo, Jose Julian Serna, Maria Josefa Franco, Ricardo Ferrada, Pradeep H. Navsaria, Damage control in penetrating cardiac trauma , Colombia Medica: Vol. 52 No. 2 (2021): Damage Control Surgery (II)
- Mario Alain Herrera, Mauricio Millan, Ana Milena del Valle, Mateo Betancourt-Cajiao, Yaset Caicedo, Isabella Caicedo, Linda M. Gallego, Diego Rivera, Michael W Parra, Carlos Alberto Ordoñez, Damage control of peripheral vascular trauma - Don’t be afraid of axillary or popliteal fosses , Colombia Medica: Vol. 52 No. 2 (2021): Damage Control Surgery (II)
- Juan Jose Melendez, Yaset Caicedo, Monica Guzman, Jose Julian Serna, Juliana Ordoñez, Edison Angamarca, Alberto Garcia, Luis Fernando Pino, Laureano Quintero, Michael Parra, Carlos Alberto Ordoñez, Prehospital Damage Control: The Management of Volume, Temperature…and Bleeding! , Colombia Medica: Vol. 51 No. 4 (2020): Damage Control Surgery (I)
- Carlos Alberto Ordoñez, Cómo producen energía las células , Colombia Medica: Vol. 25 No. 2 (1994)
- Carlos Alberto Ordoñez, Michael Parra, Jose Julian Serna, Fernando Rodriguez, Alberto Garcia, Alexander Salcedo, Yaset Caicedo, Natalia Padilla, Luis Fernando Pino, Adolfo González Hadad, Mario Alain Herrera, Mauricio Millán Lozano, Laureano Quintero, Fabian Hernandez, Ricardo Ferrada, Megan Brenner, Todd Rasmussen, Thomas Scalea, Rao Ivatury, John Holcomb, Damage control resuscitation: REBOA as the new fourth pillar , Colombia Medica: Vol. 51 No. 4 (2020): Damage Control Surgery (I)
- Juan Carlos Salamea, Amber Himmler, Laura Isabel Valencia-Angel, Carlos Alberto Ordoñez, Michael Parra, Yaset Caicedo, Monica Guzman, Claudia Patricia Orlas, Marcela Granados, Carmenza Macia, Alberto Garcia, Jose Julian Serna, Marsol Badiel, Juan Carlos Puyana, Whole Blood for Blood Loss: Hemostatic Resuscitation in Damage Control , Colombia Medica: Vol. 51 No. 4 (2020): Damage Control Surgery (I)
- Carlos Alberto Ordoñez, Michael Parra, Mauricio Millan, Yaset Caicedo, Natalia Padilla, Alberto Garcia, Maria Josefa Franco, Gonzalo Aristizabal, Luis Eduardo Toro, Luis Fernando Pino, Adolfo Gonzalez-Hadad, Mario Alain Herrera, Jose Julian Serna, Fernando Rodriguez, Alexander Salcedo, Claudia Patricia Orlas, Monica Guzman, Fabian Hernandez, Ricardo Ferrada, Rao Ivatury, Damage control in penetrating duodenal trauma: less is better , Colombia Medica: Vol. 52 No. 2 (2021): Damage Control Surgery (II)
- Alberto Garcia, Mauricio Millan, Carlos Alberto Ordoñez, Daniela Burbano, Michael W Parra, Yaset Caicedo, Adolfo González-Hadad, Mario Alain Herrera, Luis Fernando Pino, Fernando Rodríguez-Holguín, Alexander Salcedo, Maria Josefa Franco, Ricardo Ferrada, Juan Carlos Puyana, Damage control surgery in lung trauma , Colombia Medica: Vol. 52 No. 2 (2021): Damage Control Surgery (II)
- David Alejandro Mejia, Michael Parra, Carlos Alberto Ordoñez, Natalia Padilla, Yaset Caicedo, Salin Pereira-Warr, Paula Andrea Jurado, Mauricio Torres, Alfredo Martinez, Jose Julian Serna, Fernando Rodriguez, Alexander Salcedo, Alberto Garcia, Mauricio Millan, Luis Fernando Pino, Adolfo Gonzalez Hadad, Mario Alain Herrera, Ernest Moore, Hemodynamically Unstable Pelvic Fracture: A Damage Control Surgical Algorithm that Fits your Reality , Colombia Medica: Vol. 51 No. 4 (2020): Damage Control Surgery (I)
- Carlos Alberto Ordoñez, Michael Parra, Mauricio Millan, Yaset Caicedo, Natalia Padilla, Alberto Garcia, Adolfo Gonzalez Hadad, Luis Fernando Pino, Fernando Rodríguez-Holguín, Jose Julian Serna, Alexander Salcedo, Ricardo Ferrada, Fernando Miñan-Arana, Rao Ivatury, Mónica Guzmán, Pancreatic Damage Control: The Pancreas is Simple Don’t Complicate It , Colombia Medica: Vol. 51 No. 4 (2020): Damage Control Surgery (I)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The copy rights of the articles published in Colombia Médica belong to the Universidad del Valle. The contents of the articles that appear in the Journal are exclusively the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Editorial Committee of the Journal. It is allowed to reproduce the material published in Colombia Médica without prior authorization for non-commercial use