Analysis of the spatial and temporal distribution of birth defects between 2004-2008 at a third-level hospital in Cali, Colombia*
Birth defects Cluster analysis Social inequity Environmental risks
Main Article Content
Objective: To describe the spatial and temporal distribution of major birth defects and to identify clusters at spatial, temporal and space-temporal levels.
Methods: A descriptive study was developed about the space and time distribution of defects registered in Cali between March 2004 and October 2008 using principles of spatial statistics, namely the spatial data exploratory analysis.
Results: Higher case density and prevalence was observed among neighborhoods of eastern Cali. Three districts («communes») of the 21 in the city showed a larger probability (50 to 100% larger) of major birth defects. Significant clusters (p<0.05) were proven in spatial, temporal and space-temporal analysis.
Conclusions: Birth defects were confirmed clustered in several communes at the poorest areas of the city. Occurrence of defects in this area may be associated, at least in part, to social and environmental inequities.
Methods: A descriptive study was developed about the space and time distribution of defects registered in Cali between March 2004 and October 2008 using principles of spatial statistics, namely the spatial data exploratory analysis.
Results: Higher case density and prevalence was observed among neighborhoods of eastern Cali. Three districts («communes») of the 21 in the city showed a larger probability (50 to 100% larger) of major birth defects. Significant clusters (p<0.05) were proven in spatial, temporal and space-temporal analysis.
Conclusions: Birth defects were confirmed clustered in several communes at the poorest areas of the city. Occurrence of defects in this area may be associated, at least in part, to social and environmental inequities.
Cuartas, D. E., Ariza, Y., Pachajoa, H., & Méndez, F. (2011). Analysis of the spatial and temporal distribution of birth defects between 2004-2008 at a third-level hospital in Cali, Colombia*. Colombia Médica, 42(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.25100/cm.v42i1.745
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
- Lena Barrera, Fernando Gómez, Delia Ortega Lenis, Jairo Corchuelo Ojeda, Fabián Méndez, Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of high blood pressure in the elderly according to the ethnic group. Colombian survey , Colombia Médica: Vol. 50 No. 2 (2019): SABE Colombia
- Diana Ramirez Montaño, Harry Pachajoa, Wiedemann-Steiner syndrome with a novel pathogenic variant in KMT2A: a case report , Colombia Médica: Vol. 50 No. 1 (2019)
- Fabián Méndez, Transdiscipline and research in health: science, society and decision making , Colombia Médica: Vol. 46 No. 3 (2015)
- Carlos A. Rodríguez, Carolina Isaza, Harry Pachajoa, Achondroplasia among ancient populations of mesoamerica and South America: Iconographic and Archaeological Evidence. , Colombia Médica: Vol. 43 No. 3 (2012)
- Carmen Elisa Ocampo, Alberto Pradilla, Fabián Méndez, Impact of a waste disposal site on children physical growth. , Colombia Médica: Vol. 39 No. 3 (2008)
- Harry Pachajoa, Carlos Armando Rodríguez, Carolina Isaza, Facial paralysis in the ceramic the Tumaco-Tolita pre-Columbian culture (300 BC to -600AD). , Colombia Médica: Vol. 38 No. 1 (2007)
- Harry Pachajoa, Katherine Tabares, Juan Carlos Quintero, Wilmar Saldarriaga, Carolina Isaza, Prenatal diagnosis of cyclopia associated to trisomy 13. , Colombia Médica: Vol. 39 No. 1 (2008)
- Carolina Isaza, Wilmar Saldarriaga, Harry Pachajoa, Inadequate use of misoprostol. A public health problem?. , Colombia Médica: Vol. 39 No. 2 Supl 2 (2008): Citogenética
- Sócrates Herrera, Leonardo Victoria, Olga Fernández, Anilza Bonelo, Blanca Liliana Perlaza, Constanza Zapata, Deidre Overgaaw, Mauricio León, Edna Galindo, Nayibe Valencia, Lina María Acuña, Gustavo Quintero, Nora Restrepo, Juan Diego Vélez, Fabián Méndez, Adriana Villegas, Giampietro Corradin, Myriam Arévalo Herrera, Proceso para el desarrollo de una vacuna contra la fase hepática de Plasmodium vivax. , Colombia Médica: Vol. 36 No. 1 (2005)
- Harry Pachajoa, Wilmar Saldarriaga, Carolina Isaza, Gastroschisis at hospital of third level in Cali, Colombia, from March 2004 to February 2006. , Colombia Médica: Vol. 39 No. 2 Supl 2 (2008): Citogenética
Received 2011-04-08
Accepted 2011-04-08
Accepted 2011-04-08
The copy rights of the articles published in Colombia Médica belong to the Universidad del Valle. The contents of the articles that appear in the Journal are exclusively the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Editorial Committee of the Journal. It is allowed to reproduce the material published in Colombia Médica without prior authorization for non-commercial use