Assessment of growth and maturation status in pediatric patients and their clinical significance
Main Article Content
Growth and development are two physiological organic processes by which living beings increase their mass and morphologically mature; thereby, acquiring full functional capacity. Given that growth in the human species shows a discontinuous rate, that is, alternating periods of rapid growth or acceleration phases of deceleration phases, the study in the pediatric population will be complex, requiring the use of mathematical models and reference standards. The aim of this study was to conduct a review on the main models and methods to analyze the growth curve during childhood and the most important reference standards to consider and evaluate growth parameters.
- Growth
- Development
- Children
Tanner JM. Foetus into man. Physical growth from conception to maturity. 2ª ed. Cambridge: Harvard University Press; 1989.
Hernández Rodríguez M. El patrón de crecimiento humano:
factores que regulan el crecimiento. En: Argente J,
Carrascosa A, Gracia R, Rodríguez F, eds. Tratado de
Endocrinología Pediátrica y de la Adolescencia. 2ª ed. Barcelona:
Doyma; 2000. p. 63-81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9623(2000)081[0063:ROC]2.0.CO;2
WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group. WHO
child growth standards based on length/height, weight
and age. Acta Paediatr. 2006; 450: 76-85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2006.08.003
Pozo J, Argente J. Crecimiento valoración auxológica. En:
Argente J, Carrascosa A, Gracia R, Rodríguez F, editores.
Tratado de endocrinología pediátrica y de la adolescencia. 2ª ed.
Barcelona: Doyma; 2000. p. 177-87.
Ferrández-Longás A, Mayayo E, Labarta JI, Bagué L, Puga
B, Rueda C, et al. Estudio longitudinal de crecimiento y
desarrollo. Centro Andrea Prader. Zaragoza 1980-2002.
En: Patrones de crecimiento y desarrollo en España. Atlas de
gráficas y tablas. Madrid: Ergon; 2004. p. 61-115.
WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group.
Assessment of differences in linear growth among
populations in the WHO Multicentre Growth Reference
Study. Acta Paediatr. Suppl 2006; 450: 56-65.
Carrascosa A, Copi A, Yeste B, Gussigüe M. Curvas de
crecimiento. Barcelona. En: Patrones de crecimiento y desarrollo
en España. Atlas de gráficas y tablas. Madrid: Ergon; 2004.
De Onis M, Onyango AW, Borghi E, Garza C, Yang H.
WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group.
Comparison of the World Health Organization (WHO)
Child Growth Standards and the National Center for
Health Statistics/WHO international growth reference:
implications for child health programmes. Public Health
Nutr. 2006; 9: 942-7.
WHO Working Group on the Growth Reference Protocol
and WHO Task Force on Methods for the Natural
Regulation of Fertility. Growth patterns of breastfed infants
in seven countries. Acta Paediatr. 2000; 89: 215-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/080352500750028861
WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group.
Assessment of differences in linear growth among
populations in the WHO Multicentre Growth Reference
Study. Acta Paediatr. 2006; 450: 56-65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2006)056[0450:A]2.0.CO;2
Karlberg J. A biologically-oriented mathematical model
ICP for human growth. Acta Paedriatr Scand. 1989; Suppl.
: 74-94.
Betts PR, Voss LD, Bailey BJ. Measuring the heights of
very young children. BMJ. 1992; 304: 1351-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.304.6838.1351
Sobradillo B, Aguirre A, Aresti U, Bilbao C, Fernández-
Ramos C, Lizarraga A, et al. Curvas y tablas de crecimiento
(estudio longitudinal y transversal). Fundación F. Orbegozo.
En: Patrones de crecimiento y desarrollo en España. Atlas de
gráficas y tablas. Madrid: Ergon; 2004. p. 145-68.
Serra LL, Aranceta J. Obesidad infantil y juvenil. Estudio EnKid
(1998-2000). Barcelona: Mason; 2001.
Rodríguez Hierro F. Obesidad infantil y juvenil. En: Argente
J, Carrascosa A, Gracia R, Rodríguez F, editores. Tratado de
endocrinología pediátrica y de la adolescencia. 2ª ed. Barcelona:
Doyma; 2000. p. 1307-30.
Hermanussen M. The analysis of short-term growth. Horm
Res. 1998; 49: 53-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000023127
Butler GE, McKie M, Ratcliffe SG. The cyclical nature of
prepubertal growth. Ann Hum Biol. 1990; 17: 177-98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03014469000000952
Voss LD, Bailey BLM. The diurnal variation in stature: is
stretching the answer? Arch Dis Child. 1997; 77: 319-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.77.4.319
Okorodudu DO, Jumean MF, Montori VM, Romero-
Corral A, Somers VK, Erwin PJ, López-Jiménez F.
Diagnostic performance of body mass index to identify
obesity as defined by body adiposity: a systematic review
and meta-analysis. Int J Obes. 2010; 34: 791-99. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2010.5
López-Jiménez F. Speakable and unspeakable facts about
BMI and mortality. Lancet. 2009; 373: 1055-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60628-0
Carrascosa A, Fernández JM, Ferrández A, López JP,
Sánchez E. Estudio transversal español de crecimiento.
Barcelona: Pfizer; 2008.
Sobradillo B, Aguirre A, Aresti U, Bilbao A, Fernández-
Ramos C, Lizárraga A, et al. Curvas y tablas de crecimiento.
Estudios longitudinal y transversal. Bilbao: Fundación Faustino
Orbegozo; 2004.
Carrascosa A, Audí L, Bosch-Castañé J, Gussinyé M, Yeste
D, Albisu M, et al. La talla adulta en ambos sexos no está
influenciada por la edad de inicio del brote de crecimiento
puberal. Datos de un estudio longitudinal de crecimiento
en la población de Barcelona. Med Clin. 2008; 130: 645-9.
Cole TJ. The LMS method for constructing normalized
growth standards. Eur J Clin Nut. 1990; 44: 45-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/602186
Hernández M, Sánchez E, Sobradillo B, Rincón JM,
Narvaiza JL. A new method for asessment of skeletal
maturity in the first 2 years of life. Pediatr Radiol. 1988; 18:
-89.
Luo ZC, Albertsson-Wikland K, Karlberg J. Target height
as predicted by parental height in a population-based
study. Pediatr Res. 1998; 44: 563-71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-199810000-00016
Tanner JM, Goldstein H, Whitehouse RH. Standars for
children’s height at ages 2-9 years allowing for height of
parents. Arch Dis Child.1970; 45: 755-62.
Neinstein LS. Adolescente health care: A practical guide. Filadelfia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2002.
Greulich WW, Pyle SI. Radiographic atlas of skeletal development of the hand and wrist. 2ª ed. Stanford: Stanford University Press; 1959. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00000441-195909000-00030
Hernández M, Sánchez E, Sobradillo B, Rincón JM. Maduración
ósea y predicción de talla adulta. Atlas y métodos numéricos.
Madrid: Ed. Díaz de Santos; 1991.
Tanner JM, Whitehouse RH, Marshall WA, Healy MJR,
Goldstein H. Assessment of skeletal maturity and prediction
of adult height (TW2 method). 2ª ed. Londres: Academic
Press; 1983.
Hernández M, Sánchez E, Sobradillo B, Rincón JM,
Narvaiza JL. A new method for assessment of skeletal
maturity in the first 2 years of life. Pediatr Radiol. 1988; 18:
-9.
Downloads
Similar Articles
- Nelina Ruíz-Fernández, Virgilio Bosch Román, María Isabel Giacopini, Association of socioeconomic stratification with plasmatic markers of lipoperoxidation and antioxidants in Venezuelan school-age children , Colombia Medica: Vol. 47 No. 4 (2016)
- Juan Carlos Aristizabal, Jacqueline Barona-Acevedo, Alejandro Estrada-Restrepo, Correlation of body mass index and waist to height ratio with cardiovascular risk factors in Colombian preschool and school children , Colombia Medica: Vol. 54 No. 1 (2023)
- Anibal Nieto, Julián Alberto Herrera, José Villar, Roberto Matorras, Clara Patron, Carolina Carralafuente, Relationship between selected hormonal and metabolic parameters at birth and blood pressure during pre-adolescence , Colombia Medica: Vol. 40 No. 1 (2009)
- Carmen Elisa Ocampo, Alberto Pradilla, Fabián Méndez, Impact of a waste disposal site on children physical growth. , Colombia Medica: Vol. 39 No. 3 (2008)
- Dione Benjumea Bedoya, Diana M Marín, Jaime Robledo, Luis F Barrera, Lucelly López, Helena del Corral, Beatriz E Ferro, Sonia L Villegas, María Lilia Díaz, Carlos A Rojas, Luis F García, María P Arbeláez, Risk of infection and disease progression in children exposed to tuberculosis at home, Colombia , Colombia Medica: Vol. 50 No. 4 (2019)
- Bibiana Andrea Castro, Edwin Rolando González, Marta Cecilia Álvarez, Angela María Segura, Factors associated with stunted growth in children below 11 years of age in Antioquia, Colombia, 2004 , Colombia Medica: Vol. 42 No. 2 (2011)
- Ignacio Roa, Mariano del Sol, Obesity, salivary glands and oral pathology , Colombia Medica: Vol. 49 No. 4 (2018)
- David O. Acero-Garcés, Wilmar Saldarriaga, Ana M. Cabal-Herrera, Christian A. Rojas, Randi J. Hagerman, Fragile X syndrome in children , Colombia Medica: Vol. 54 No. 2 (2023)
- Darío Fernando Gaitán-López, Jorge Enrique Correa-Bautista, Stefano Vinaccia, Robinson Ramírez-Vélez, Self-report health-related quality of life among children and adolescents from Bogotá, Colombia. The FUPRECOL study , Colombia Medica: Vol. 48 No. 1 (2017)
- Diana Palencia, Carlos Julio Mendoza, Javier Torres, Carlos Armando Echandía, Kangaroo mother program: physical growth and morbidity in a cohort of children, followed from 40 weeks of postconceptional age until first year. , Colombia Medica: Vol. 40 No. 3 (2009)
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The copy rights of the articles published in Colombia Médica belong to the Universidad del Valle. The contents of the articles that appear in the Journal are exclusively the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Editorial Committee of the Journal. It is allowed to reproduce the material published in Colombia Médica without prior authorization for non-commercial use